It also has a young and skilled labour force and a strategic geographical position. 3.25.21 In November 1811 Salvadoran priest José Matías Delgado rang the bells of Iglesia La Merced in San Salvador, calling for insurrection and launching the 1811 Independence Movement. The first indigenous people to have contact with the Spanish were the Lenca of eastern El Salvador. [80], In 1969, EDESSA (Estadios Deportivos de El Salvador Sociedad Anónima) proposed the idea of a new national stadium. The President, currently Nayib Bukele, is both head of state and head of government. The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled. These physical features divide the country into two physiographic regions. One of El Salvador's typical breakfasts is fried plantain, usually served with cream. In that tournament, a 1–0 win over Haiti allowed them to qualify from the group stages in third place, but they lost 5–1 to the host nation in the quarter-finals.[76]. [81][82], Amnesty International has drawn attention to several arrests of police officers for unlawful police killings. On 14 April 2012 for the first time in over 3 years there were no killings in El Salvador. This refers to the use of "vos" as the second person pronoun, instead of "tú".The local Spanish vernacular is called caliche, which is considered informal. [44][53], The 2006 World Cup qualifiers and 2005 UNCAF Nations Cup, hosted in Guatemala, were both huge disasters for El Salvador. As with other former colonies, El Salvador was considered a mono-export economy (an economy that depended heavily on one type of export) for many years. [85] On October 22, 2010, the FESFUT extended the contract with Mitre by four years. [23] However, the country continues to struggle with high rates of poverty, inequality, and gang-related violent crime. (Chiapas permanently joined Mexico at this juncture.) Araujo's administration was followed by the Melendez-Quinonez dynasty that lasted from 1913 to 1927. The Communist-led rebellion, fomented by collapsing coffee prices, enjoyed some initial success, but was soon drowned in a bloodbath. [135], As of March 2012[update], El Salvador has seen a 40% drop in crime due to what the Salvadoran government called a gang truce; however, extortion affecting small businesses are not taken into account. El Salvador finished third in the 2013 Copa Centroamericana, allowing them to qualify for the 2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup in the United States. The national team also took part in the 1973 CONCACAF Championship qualification, which doubled as qualification for the 1974 World Cup, but they did not advance to the final stage after they were eliminated by Guatemala 2–0 on aggregate (1–0, 1–0). El Salvador finished last, with just two points, in the round-robin final tournament. After serving his term, he remained active in the Army of El Salvador and was killed 11 July 1906, at El Jicaro during a war against Guatemala. Lower-income families are forced to rely on public education. On 16 January 1992, the government of El Salvador, represented by president Alfredo Cristiani, and the FMLN, represented by the commanders of the five guerrilla groups – Shafik Handal, Joaquín Villalobos, Salvador Sánchez Cerén, Francisco Jovel and Eduardo Sancho, all signed peace agreements brokered by the United Nations ending the 12-year civil war. [62], On 1 June 2019, Nayib Bukele became the new President of El Salvador. The capital San Salvador was destroyed in 1756 and 1854, and it suffered heavy damage in the 1919, 1982, and 1986 tremors. The departamentos azules, or blue departments in the east, western and highland regions are relatively conservative. They qualified for a play-off against their traditional rivals, the Group 2 winners Honduras. 1995, This page was last edited on 11 April 2021, at 20:20. Remittances have increased steadily in the last decade, and reached an all-time high of $3.32 billion in 2006 (an increase of 17% over the previous year). The Spanish faced much resistance from the Pipil and were not able to reach eastern El Salvador, the area of the Lencas. Cuzcatlec warriors moved to the coastal city of Acajutla and waited for Alvarado and his forces. The Spanish efforts were firmly resisted by Pipil and their Mayan-speaking neighbours. After nine years of basic education (elementary–middle school), students have the option of a two-year high school or a three-year high school. 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